The structure of public debt in Poland is dominated by marketable instruments (82 percent), including instruments issued on the domestic market (68 percent) in 2024.
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Structure of public debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by instrument
Characteristic
Domestic marketable instruments
Domestic non-marketable instruments
Foreign marketable instuments
Foreign non-marketable instuments
2024
68.3%
6.8%
13.3%
11.6%
2023
68.3%
6.9%
13.5%
11.3%
2022
66.7%
7.4%
14.5%
11.4%
2021
68.2%
6.6%
14.8%
10.4%
2020
67.4%
6.7%
17.8%
8.1%
2019
65.1%
7.2%
19.5%
8.2%
2018
63.3%
6.6%
21.5%
8.6%
2017
63%
5.9%
22.2%
8.9%
2016
59.5%
5.8%
25.1%
9.7%
2015
58.3%
6.7%
24.6%
10.4%
2014
58.1%
6.6%
25.3%
10.1%
2013
63.7%
5.9%
22.1%
8.3%
2012
62.1%
6.5%
23.9%
7.5%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Structure of public debtDomestic marketable instrumentsDomestic non-marketable instrumentsForeign marketable instumentsForeign non-marketable instuments200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
0%25%50%75%100%125%
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Ministry of Finance (Poland). (April 4, 2025). Structure of public debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by instrument [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062336/poland-structure-of-public-debt-by-instrume/
Ministry of Finance (Poland). "Structure of public debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by instrument." Chart. April 4, 2025. Statista. Accessed June 13, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062336/poland-structure-of-public-debt-by-instrume/
Ministry of Finance (Poland). (2025). Structure of public debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by instrument. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 13, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062336/poland-structure-of-public-debt-by-instrume/
Ministry of Finance (Poland). "Structure of Public Debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by Instrument." Statista, Statista Inc., 4 Apr 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062336/poland-structure-of-public-debt-by-instrume/
Ministry of Finance (Poland), Structure of public debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by instrument Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062336/poland-structure-of-public-debt-by-instrume/ (last visited June 13, 2025)
Structure of public debt in Poland from 2001 to 2024, by instrument [Graph], Ministry of Finance (Poland), April 4, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062336/poland-structure-of-public-debt-by-instrume/
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