In 2023, the internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic were close to 7.9 billion Russian rubles, having increased by roughly 20 percent from the previous year. Over the observed period, the costs were at their lowest point in 2017 at around 3.5 billion Russian rubles.
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Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023
(in million Russian rubles)
The source defines internal costs on research and development as actual costs of carrying out scientific research and development in the country (including those financed from abroad, but excluding payments made abroad) expressed in monetary form.
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Higher School of Economics. (December 25, 2024). Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023 (in million Russian rubles) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 02, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics. "Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023 (in million Russian rubles)." Chart. December 25, 2024. Statista. Accessed July 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics. (2024). Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023 (in million Russian rubles). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics. "Internal Costs on Research and Development (R&d) in The Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023 (in Million Russian Rubles)." Statista, Statista Inc., 25 Dec 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics, Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023 (in million Russian rubles) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/ (last visited July 02, 2025)
Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2023 (in million Russian rubles) [Graph], Higher School of Economics, December 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
