Western Africa was the only region in the continent to register an increase on merchandise exports in 2019. In the West area of the continent, the year-on-year growth rate was measured at 4.09 percent. By contrast, goods exports in Central Africa declined by 14.25 percent. In the same period, merchandise exports in Africa also decreased.
According to the source, international merchandise trade measures the value of goods which add or subtract from the stock of material resources of an economy by entering or leaving its territory (United Nations, 2011).
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UNCTAD. (September 23, 2020). Annual average growth rate of merchandise exports in Africa as of 2019, by region [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 09, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181540/growth-rate-of-merchandise-exports-by-region-in-africa/
UNCTAD. "Annual average growth rate of merchandise exports in Africa as of 2019, by region." Chart. September 23, 2020. Statista. Accessed June 09, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181540/growth-rate-of-merchandise-exports-by-region-in-africa/
UNCTAD. (2020). Annual average growth rate of merchandise exports in Africa as of 2019, by region. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 09, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181540/growth-rate-of-merchandise-exports-by-region-in-africa/
UNCTAD. "Annual Average Growth Rate of Merchandise Exports in Africa as of 2019, by Region." Statista, Statista Inc., 23 Sep 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181540/growth-rate-of-merchandise-exports-by-region-in-africa/
UNCTAD, Annual average growth rate of merchandise exports in Africa as of 2019, by region Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181540/growth-rate-of-merchandise-exports-by-region-in-africa/ (last visited June 09, 2025)
Annual average growth rate of merchandise exports in Africa as of 2019, by region [Graph], UNCTAD, September 23, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181540/growth-rate-of-merchandise-exports-by-region-in-africa/