The majority of asylum seekers in Africa live in South Africa, Zambia, and Egypt. South Africa has the largest number of asylum seekers, around 188 thousand as of June 2020. The most common nationalities of asylum seekers in South Africa are Bangladeshi, Congolese, and Ethiopian.
African countries with the most asylum seekers as of 2020
Characteristic
Number of asylum seekers
South Africa
188,235
Zambia
61,137
Egypt
59,501
Kenya
51,566
Libya
44,277
Malawi
33,169
Angola
30,276
United Rep. of Tanzania
29,595
Uganda
28,261
Mozambique
21,562
Sudan
15,287
Somalia
15,262
Congo
13,696
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of asylum seekers188,235188,23561,13761,13759,50159,50151,56651,56644,27744,27733,16933,16930,27630,27629,59529,59528,26128,26121,56221,56215,28715,28715,26215,26213,69613,69611,76011,76011,50411,50411,19311,1939,8689,8689,0729,0723,9033,9033,8483,8483,7813,7813,6013,6013,4313,4312,7782,7782,4942,4942,2072,2071,8491,8491,8441,8441,8351,8351,3821,3821,2531,2531,1621,1621,0371,037South AfricaZambiaEgyptKenyaLibyaMalawiAngolaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUgandaMozambiqueSudanSomaliaCongoZimbabweLebanonDjiboutiCameroonBurundiChadNigerSouth SudanMoroccoGuineaDem. Rep. of the CongoTunisiaNamibiaSenegalEthiopiaAlgeriaMauritaniaGhanaNigeriaEswatini
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UNHCR. (April 30, 2021). African countries with the most asylum seekers as of 2020 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 04, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232846/african-countries-hosting-most-asylum-seekers/
UNHCR. "African countries with the most asylum seekers as of 2020." Chart. April 30, 2021. Statista. Accessed May 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232846/african-countries-hosting-most-asylum-seekers/
UNHCR. (2021). African countries with the most asylum seekers as of 2020. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232846/african-countries-hosting-most-asylum-seekers/
UNHCR. "African Countries with The Most Asylum Seekers as of 2020." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Apr 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232846/african-countries-hosting-most-asylum-seekers/
UNHCR, African countries with the most asylum seekers as of 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232846/african-countries-hosting-most-asylum-seekers/ (last visited May 04, 2025)
African countries with the most asylum seekers as of 2020 [Graph], UNHCR, April 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232846/african-countries-hosting-most-asylum-seekers/
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