In 2023, the most significant amount of foreign direct investments came from the Netherlands, totaling over 24.2 billion euros. It was followed by Germany and Austria, which had an FDI stock in Romania worth over 14.7 billion euros each. In the same year, Romania’s FDI stock amounted to 118.2 billion euros, representing an increase of 9.5 percent. At the same time, the FDI stock from the Republic of Moldova reached for the first time a value over 100 million euros, almost doubling from 56 million euros in 2022 to 102 million euros in 2023.
Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by country of origin
(in million euros)
Characteristic
FDI stock in million euros
Netherlands
24,283
Germany
14,839
Austria
14,714
France*
8,583
Cyprus
8,016
Italy
6,626
Switzerland
5,899
Luxembourg
5,059
Greece
4,044
Belgium
3,979
Hungary
3,167
United Kingdom
3,124
Spain
2,124
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2FDI stock in million euros24,28324,28314,83914,83914,71414,7148,5838,5838,0168,0166,6266,6265,8995,8995,0595,0594,0444,0443,9793,9793,1673,1673,1243,1242,1242,1241,5461,5461,1691,1691,0561,0569149149129128678677847846686686216215555555265264514513613613323323233233203202182181621621231231021021,7651,765NetherlandsGermanyAustriaFrance*CyprusItalySwitzerlandLuxembourgGreeceBelgiumHungaryUnited KingdomSpainPolandMaltaTürkiyeCzechiaDenmarkSwedenUnited StatesUnited Arab EmiratesBulgariaJapanIsraelNorwayIrelandPortugalLebanonChinaFinlandLiechtensteinSerbiaRepublic of MoldovaOther countries**
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National Bank of Romania. (May 19, 2025). Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by country of origin (in million euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 03, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238025/romania-fdi-stock-value-by-country-of-origin/
National Bank of Romania. "Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by country of origin (in million euros)." Chart. May 19, 2025. Statista. Accessed June 03, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238025/romania-fdi-stock-value-by-country-of-origin/
National Bank of Romania. (2025). Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by country of origin (in million euros). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 03, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238025/romania-fdi-stock-value-by-country-of-origin/
National Bank of Romania. "Foreign Direct Investment Stock in Romania in 2023, by Country of Origin (in Million Euros)." Statista, Statista Inc., 19 May 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238025/romania-fdi-stock-value-by-country-of-origin/
National Bank of Romania, Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by country of origin (in million euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238025/romania-fdi-stock-value-by-country-of-origin/ (last visited June 03, 2025)
Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by country of origin (in million euros) [Graph], National Bank of Romania, May 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238025/romania-fdi-stock-value-by-country-of-origin/
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