When it comes to foreign direct investment stocks, the ultimate investing company is represented by the entity at the top of the ownership chain, not controlled by any other entity. Germany's FDI stock as an ultimate investing country for Romanian enterprises was worth 17.1 billion euros in 2023.
** Includes foreign direct investment in FDI enterprises where the ultimate investing country is Romania, as well as foreign investment in FDI enterprises in which foreign investors hold less than 50 percent of the share capital/voting rights and control is, thus, held by residents (the control approach).
*** Ultimate investing countries with an FDI stock of less than 1,000 million euros and countries for which data are confidential, according to Law No. 226/2009 on the organization and functioning of official statistics in Romania, as subsequently amended and supplemented.
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National Bank of Romania. (May 23, 2025). Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 20, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania. "Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros)." Chart. May 23, 2025. Statista. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania. (2025). Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 20, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania. "Foreign Direct Investment Stock in Romania in 2023, by Ultimate Investing Country (in Million Euros)." Statista, Statista Inc., 23 May 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania, Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/ (last visited June 20, 2025)
Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros) [Graph], National Bank of Romania, May 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/