India has produced approximately 63 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide (GtCO₂) from fossil fuels and industry since 1858. India's cumulative emissions reached 11 GtCO₂ in 1990, and have increased almost six-fold since then, owing to economic growth and the increased consumption of fossil fuels. The rapid rise in emissions means India is now the seventh-biggest carbon polluter in history from fossil fuels and industry.
Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions in India from 1858 to 2023
(in million metric tons)
Emissions are based on territorial emissions (production-based) and do not account for emissions embedded in trade. This measures CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and cement production only – land use change is not included.
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OWID. (November 21, 2024). Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions in India from 1858 to 2023 (in million metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 21, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282760/cumulative-historical-co2-emissions-india/
OWID. "Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions in India from 1858 to 2023 (in million metric tons)." Chart. November 21, 2024. Statista. Accessed May 21, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282760/cumulative-historical-co2-emissions-india/
OWID. (2024). Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions in India from 1858 to 2023 (in million metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 21, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282760/cumulative-historical-co2-emissions-india/
OWID. "Cumulative Carbon Dioxide Emissions in India from 1858 to 2023 (in Million Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 21 Nov 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282760/cumulative-historical-co2-emissions-india/
OWID, Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions in India from 1858 to 2023 (in million metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282760/cumulative-historical-co2-emissions-india/ (last visited May 21, 2025)
Cumulative carbon dioxide emissions in India from 1858 to 2023 (in million metric tons) [Graph], OWID, November 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282760/cumulative-historical-co2-emissions-india/