Russian fossil fuel exports since the war in Ukraine 2022-2025, by country and type
China has been the leading export destination of fossil fuels from Russia since the start of the invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Since that date, Russia has exported fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, worth around 228 billion euros to China as of January 27, 2025. India was the second-leading recipient country, with a total fossil fuel export value of approximately 121.5 billion euros.