From the mid-19th until the late 20th century, the United States was generally the largest wheat exporter in the Americas. In the early 1900s, however, it did lag behind the other two major wheat exporters in the Americas, Canada and Argentina, due to the post-WWI farming crisis in the U.S., the Great Depression (where exports even fell below 100,000 tons in some years), and the Second World War. Canada was generally the second largest producer in the Americas, and Argentina was third (although it did have the highest volume in some individual years).
Annual exports of wheat by the United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988
Characteristic
United States
Canada
Argentina
1988
38,490
20,087
3,643
1987
29,100
22,140
4,192
1986
23,280
15,957
4,021
1985
23,571
16,983
9,583
1984
40,135
21,091
7,245
1983
36,570
21,808
10,181
1982
38,745
19,205
3,801
1981
41,717
15,472
3,766
1980
33,972
16,760
4,495
1979
31,719
11,696
4,279
1978
32,395
14,423
1,608
1977
23,826
14,272
5,635
1976
26,527
10,553
3,155
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Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Thousands of metric tonsUnited StatesCanadaArgentina1852185518581861186418671870187318761879188218851888189118941897190019031906190919121915191819211924192719301933193619391942194519481951195419571960196319661969197219751978198119841987
010,00020,00030,00040,00050,000
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Macmillan Publishers. (August 31, 1993). Annual exports of wheat by the United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 17, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316512/wheat-exports-us-canada-argentina-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Annual exports of wheat by the United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988." Chart. August 31, 1993. Statista. Accessed May 17, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316512/wheat-exports-us-canada-argentina-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. (1993). Annual exports of wheat by the United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 17, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316512/wheat-exports-us-canada-argentina-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Annual Exports of Wheat by The United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Aug 1993, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316512/wheat-exports-us-canada-argentina-historical/
Macmillan Publishers, Annual exports of wheat by the United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316512/wheat-exports-us-canada-argentina-historical/ (last visited May 17, 2025)
Annual exports of wheat by the United States, Canada, and Argentina from 1852 to 1988 [Graph], Macmillan Publishers, August 31, 1993. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316512/wheat-exports-us-canada-argentina-historical/
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