Soft skills such as communication, flexibility, and leadership were mentioned to be the biggest skill gap among recent cybersecurity university graduates in both 2023 and 2024. Security controls followed, highlighted by nearly 60 percent of respondents in 2024, an increase compared to 2023.
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Skills gaps among recent university graduates worldwide in 2023 vs. 2024
cybersecurity professionals who hold the ISACA Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certification or have registered information security job titles.
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ISACA. (October 1, 2024). Skills gaps among recent university graduates worldwide in 2023 vs. 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1322398/cybersecurity-university-graduates-skills-gap-worldwide/
ISACA. "Skills gaps among recent university graduates worldwide in 2023 vs. 2024." Chart. October 1, 2024. Statista. Accessed June 17, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1322398/cybersecurity-university-graduates-skills-gap-worldwide/
ISACA. (2024). Skills gaps among recent university graduates worldwide in 2023 vs. 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 17, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1322398/cybersecurity-university-graduates-skills-gap-worldwide/
ISACA. "Skills Gaps among Recent University Graduates Worldwide in 2023 Vs. 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1322398/cybersecurity-university-graduates-skills-gap-worldwide/
ISACA, Skills gaps among recent university graduates worldwide in 2023 vs. 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1322398/cybersecurity-university-graduates-skills-gap-worldwide/ (last visited June 17, 2025)
Skills gaps among recent university graduates worldwide in 2023 vs. 2024 [Graph], ISACA, October 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1322398/cybersecurity-university-graduates-skills-gap-worldwide/