As of July 17, 2023, around 44 percent of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative went to high-income countries starting from August 2022. In comparison, low and lower-middle income countries together accounted for almost one fifth of the exports in physical terms. The Black Sea Grain Initiative, agreed upon by Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, and the United Nations, opened three ports in Ukraine for exports of agricultural products. Looking at the breakdown of exported goods, corn was the leading commodity. On July 17, 2023, the Russian government announced that it suspended participation in the deal.
Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group
Characteristic
Share of exports
High-income countries
43.6%
Upper-middle income countries
36.7%
Lower-middle income countries
17.2%
Low-income countries
2.5%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
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Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group
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UNCTAD, & Various sources (Google Docs). (July 17, 2023). Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/
The source specified the following information: "Destinations indicated are based on information received at the JCC and may change based on commercial activity.
Cargo may be processed and re-exported from the primary destination."
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UNCTAD, & Various sources (Google Docs). (July 17, 2023). Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/
UNCTAD, und Various sources (Google Docs). "Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group." Chart. July 17, 2023. Statista. Accessed May 15, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/
UNCTAD, Various sources (Google Docs). (2023). Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 15, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/
UNCTAD, and Various sources (Google Docs). "Distribution of Ukrainian Agricultural Exports Secured by The Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by Country Income Group." Statista, Statista Inc., 17 Jul 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/
UNCTAD & Various sources (Google Docs), Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/ (last visited May 15, 2025)
Distribution of Ukrainian agricultural exports secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, by country income group [Graph], UNCTAD, & Various sources (Google Docs), July 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1333825/destinations-of-ukrainian-agricultural-exports-via-the-black-sea/
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