Under a current line-of-sight scenario, cumulative greenhouse gas emissions in India are estimated to reach *** billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (GtCO₂e) in 2070. However, an accelerated decarbonization pathway would lead to the abatement of more than ** GtCO₂e by that same year. Some of these measures include the accelerated adoption of renewable energies – which would result in cutting ** GtCO₂e of emissions between 2020 and 2070 – or scaling-up green hydrogen technologies – leading to an additional reduction of *** GtCO₂e.
Cumulative emissions reduction in an accelerated decarbonization scenario when compared to a current line-of-sight scenario.
Supplementary notes
* Includes other miscellaneous abatement levers such as 100 percent electrification of cooking, complete treatment of wastewater, improved energy
efficiency in industry, etc.
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McKinsey & Company. (October 27, 2022). Potential cumulative greenhouse gas emission reductions in India between 2020 and 2070, by technology (in billion metric tons of CO₂ equivalent) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 12, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1381706/forecast-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-technologies-india/
McKinsey & Company. "Potential cumulative greenhouse gas emission reductions in India between 2020 and 2070, by technology (in billion metric tons of CO₂ equivalent)." Chart. October 27, 2022. Statista. Accessed July 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1381706/forecast-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-technologies-india/
McKinsey & Company. (2022). Potential cumulative greenhouse gas emission reductions in India between 2020 and 2070, by technology (in billion metric tons of CO₂ equivalent). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1381706/forecast-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-technologies-india/
McKinsey & Company. "Potential Cumulative Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions in India between 2020 and 2070, by Technology (in Billion Metric Tons of Co₂ Equivalent)." Statista, Statista Inc., 27 Oct 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1381706/forecast-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-technologies-india/
McKinsey & Company, Potential cumulative greenhouse gas emission reductions in India between 2020 and 2070, by technology (in billion metric tons of CO₂ equivalent) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1381706/forecast-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-technologies-india/ (last visited July 12, 2025)
Potential cumulative greenhouse gas emission reductions in India between 2020 and 2070, by technology (in billion metric tons of CO₂ equivalent) [Graph], McKinsey & Company, October 27, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1381706/forecast-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction-technologies-india/
