Data collected in 2024 placed the number of 5G base stations in the European Union at around 51 percent of the number of existing 4G base stations. This figure fell to 20 percent for DSS bands, and around 12 percent for each of the 3.6 GHz and 700 MHz bands.
Share of 5G base stations as a share of existing 4G base stations in the European Union (EU) in 2024
The source notes the following: "For some EU countries, only the total number of 5G base stations is known. This means the true total number of base stations in the EU in 700 MHz, 3.6 GHz or DSS bands may be higher. Additionally, some countries use bands that are not included in this chart and do no operate using a DSS configuration.
Reporting period: Â Estonia excluded due to lack of data; Data for Austria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Finland, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia collected in March 2024; Data for Belgium collected in February 2024; Bulgaria collected in September 2023; France collected in August 2022, Sweden was collected in October 2023; Luxembourg in December 2022 and Malta in March 2023"
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European 5G Observatory. (June 30, 2024). Share of 5G base stations as a share of existing 4G base stations in the European Union (EU) in 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 08, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426992/share-of-5g-base-stations-as-share-of-existing-4g-stations-eu/
European 5G Observatory. "Share of 5G base stations as a share of existing 4G base stations in the European Union (EU) in 2024." Chart. June 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed June 08, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426992/share-of-5g-base-stations-as-share-of-existing-4g-stations-eu/
European 5G Observatory. (2024). Share of 5G base stations as a share of existing 4G base stations in the European Union (EU) in 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 08, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426992/share-of-5g-base-stations-as-share-of-existing-4g-stations-eu/
European 5G Observatory. "Share of 5g Base Stations as a Share of Existing 4g Base Stations in The European Union (Eu) in 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426992/share-of-5g-base-stations-as-share-of-existing-4g-stations-eu/
European 5G Observatory, Share of 5G base stations as a share of existing 4G base stations in the European Union (EU) in 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426992/share-of-5g-base-stations-as-share-of-existing-4g-stations-eu/ (last visited June 08, 2025)
Share of 5G base stations as a share of existing 4G base stations in the European Union (EU) in 2024 [Graph], European 5G Observatory, June 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426992/share-of-5g-base-stations-as-share-of-existing-4g-stations-eu/