In 2022, foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows in Luxembourg was minus 380 percent as a share of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). This is down to a large telecommunication MNE withdrawing a large amount of capital from the country. Luxembourg is known as being one of the country's most open to FDI worldwide. Other FDI outflow rates of GDP vary from 10.8 percent in Sweden to minus 2.9 percent in Switzerland.
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OECD. (December 12, 2023). Foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in OECD countries and other major economies in 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 02, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441408/fdi-outflows-share-gdp-oecd/
OECD. "Foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in OECD countries and other major economies in 2022." Chart. December 12, 2023. Statista. Accessed June 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441408/fdi-outflows-share-gdp-oecd/
OECD. (2023). Foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in OECD countries and other major economies in 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441408/fdi-outflows-share-gdp-oecd/
OECD. "Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) Outflows as a Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Oecd Countries and Other Major Economies in 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 12 Dec 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441408/fdi-outflows-share-gdp-oecd/
OECD, Foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in OECD countries and other major economies in 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441408/fdi-outflows-share-gdp-oecd/ (last visited June 02, 2025)
Foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in OECD countries and other major economies in 2022 [Graph], OECD, December 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1441408/fdi-outflows-share-gdp-oecd/
