According to a U.S. hospital survey, only four in ten U.S. hospitals are meeting the national target for cesarean sections (c-sections) in 2024. However, in 2020, half of hospitals surveyed were meeting the national standard, the highest in the recorded time period.
The current target for c-section births at U.S. hospitals of low-risk, first-time mothers is 23.6 percent. This is the Healthy People 2030 target of 23.6 percent for nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) cesarean birth rate, a standardized measure for ease of comparison between hospitals*. However, the actual average rate of NTSV c-section is currently at 25.2 percent. Still higher is the rate of c-section among all live births in the U.S. at 32.1 percent in 2022 (which includes mothers of higher risks such as giving birth to multiples).
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Percentage of U.S. hospitals that are meeting the national cesarean section target from 2015 to 2024
Over 1,700 hospitals provided data for the "2024 Leapfrog Hospital Survey"
Supplementary notes
*National Healthy People 2030 target: NTSV cesarean birth rate: 23.6 percent. Nulliparous, Term, Singleton, Vertex (NTSV) Cesarean Birth rate: referring to C-sections for mothers with first-time pregnancies (nulliparous) that have reached at least 37 weeks of gestation (term) and have a single baby (singleton) in the head-down position (vertex). This measure exclusively examines the population of women least likely to need a C-section, offering a standardized way to compare rates at different hospitals.
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The Leapfrog Group. (March 25, 2025). Percentage of U.S. hospitals that are meeting the national cesarean section target from 2015 to 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 14, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1448301/number-of-us-hospitals-meeting-target-c-section-rates/
The Leapfrog Group. "Percentage of U.S. hospitals that are meeting the national cesarean section target from 2015 to 2024." Chart. March 25, 2025. Statista. Accessed June 14, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1448301/number-of-us-hospitals-meeting-target-c-section-rates/
The Leapfrog Group. (2025). Percentage of U.S. hospitals that are meeting the national cesarean section target from 2015 to 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 14, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1448301/number-of-us-hospitals-meeting-target-c-section-rates/
The Leapfrog Group. "Percentage of U.S. Hospitals That Are Meeting The National Cesarean Section Target from 2015 to 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 25 Mar 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1448301/number-of-us-hospitals-meeting-target-c-section-rates/
The Leapfrog Group, Percentage of U.S. hospitals that are meeting the national cesarean section target from 2015 to 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1448301/number-of-us-hospitals-meeting-target-c-section-rates/ (last visited June 14, 2025)
Percentage of U.S. hospitals that are meeting the national cesarean section target from 2015 to 2024 [Graph], The Leapfrog Group, March 25, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1448301/number-of-us-hospitals-meeting-target-c-section-rates/