The Netherlands was the European country which had the greatest stock of direct investments abroad in 2023, with the country having almost 3.4 trillion in FDI stocks. Other European countries which have large stocks of FDI include Germany and the United Kingdom, while Luxembourg and Ireland, as well as the Netherlands, were the countries with the largest FDI stocks in comparison to their GDP.
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Outward stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Europe in 2023, by country
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
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OECD. (October 30, 2024). Outward stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Europe in 2023, by country (in millions of U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1454368/fdi-outward-stock-by-country-europe/
OECD. "Outward stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Europe in 2023, by country (in millions of U.S. dollars) ." Chart. October 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed June 17, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1454368/fdi-outward-stock-by-country-europe/
OECD. (2024). Outward stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Europe in 2023, by country (in millions of U.S. dollars) . Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 17, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1454368/fdi-outward-stock-by-country-europe/
OECD. "Outward Stock of Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) from Europe in 2023, by Country (in Millions of U.S. Dollars) ." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1454368/fdi-outward-stock-by-country-europe/
OECD, Outward stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Europe in 2023, by country (in millions of U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1454368/fdi-outward-stock-by-country-europe/ (last visited June 17, 2025)
Outward stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Europe in 2023, by country (in millions of U.S. dollars) [Graph], OECD, October 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1454368/fdi-outward-stock-by-country-europe/