Global coal share in energy consumption 1965-2023

In 2023, coal accounted for roughly one fourth of worldwide primary energy consumption. This compared to a 37.31 percent share held in 1965. Following a sharp decline in the decade following 1965, coal's role in the energy mix has remained mostly stagnant, despite growing environmental and health concerns.

South Africa among countries most reliant on coal

While the global trend points towards a slow decrease in coal usage, some countries still heavily rely on this fossil fuel. South Africa stands out with coal accounting for 68.5 percent of its total energy consumption in 2023, primarily due to its dependence on coal for electricity production. This contrast to the global average puts the spotlight on the diverse energy challenges faced by different countries.

Coal's persistent role in electricity generation

Coal continues to play a significant role in electricity generation worldwide. In 2023, coal accounted for 35.55 percent of global electricity production, a slight decrease from the previous year. Some countries remain particularly dependent on coal for power generation, with Kosovo leading the way at 88.21 percent of its electricity mix coming from coal. Major economies like China and India also continue to rely heavily on coal, with the former sourcing more than 60 percent of its electricity from this fuel type.