Share of opinions on the biggest problems facing South Africa in 2024

South Africa faces sizable challenges, with unemployment and corruption topping the list of concerns among its citizens as of 2024. A recent survey revealed that 28 percent of its respondents view unemployment as the country's biggest problem, closely followed by corruption at 27 percent. These issues, along with load shedding, weak leadership, and crime, paint a picture of a nation grappling with complex socio-economic difficulties.

Government performance under scrutiny

The African National Congress (ANC) government bears the brunt of criticism, with 53 percent of South Africans holding the party responsible for the country's main problems. This dissatisfaction is further evidenced by a 2022 survey showing widespread disapproval of the government's handling of key economic issues. An overwhelming 93 percent believed the government performed poorly in keeping prices stable, while 90 percent criticized its failure to create jobs. The unemployment crisis is particularly acute among young South Africans, with the rate for those aged 15 to 24 reaching a staggering 60.8 percent in the second quarter of 2024.

Corruption and economic concerns persist

Corruption remains a pressing issue, with South Africa's Corruption Perception Index dropping to its lowest recorded level of 41 points in 2023. This decline underscores the ongoing struggle to combat corruption effectively. The impact of these challenges on the population is evident, with 45 percent of survey respondents expressing worry about financial and political corruption in December 2024. As the country continues to navigate these complex issues, addressing corruption and stimulating job creation will be crucial for improving the nation's economic outlook and public confidence.