The general government's net lending/borrowing indicates the difference between the government's total revenue minus the total expenditure. In the case of a budget deficit, the government resorts to debt to cover the public spending. Italy's budget deficit had reduced from 67 billion euros to 26 billion euros in the period 2010-2019, before plummeting to 157 billion euros due to the COVID-19 crisis. In 2023, the budget deficit reached around 153 billion euros, seven percent of the country's GDP.
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Budget balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023
(in million euros)
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Eurostat. (October 21, 2024). Budget balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023 (in million euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 26, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1574122/italy-budget-balance/
Eurostat. "Budget balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023 (in million euros)." Chart. October 21, 2024. Statista. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1574122/italy-budget-balance/
Eurostat. (2024). Budget balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023 (in million euros). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 26, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1574122/italy-budget-balance/
Eurostat. "Budget Balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023 (in Million Euros)." Statista, Statista Inc., 21 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1574122/italy-budget-balance/
Eurostat, Budget balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023 (in million euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1574122/italy-budget-balance/ (last visited June 26, 2025)
Budget balance of Italy between 2010 and 2023 (in million euros) [Graph], Eurostat, October 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1574122/italy-budget-balance/