In 2021, New York city had the highest number of people living below the poverty line, with 1.4 million people living in poverty. This is significantly higher than any of the other most populated cities.
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Estimated number of people who live below the poverty level in the top 25 most populated cities in the United States in 2021
Characteristic
Number of people with income below the poverty line
New York city, New York
1,499,249
Los Angeles city, California
646,672
Chicago city, Illinois
451,479
Houston city, Texas
435,140
Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania
350,602
San Antonio city, Texas
242,923
Phoenix city, Arizona
239,428
Dallas city, Texas
209,645
Columbus city, Ohio
156,839
San Diego city, California
156,582
Jacksonville city, Florida
142,940
Indianapolis city (balance), Indiana
133,801
Fort Worth city, Texas
132,407
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of people with income below the poverty line1,499,2491,499,249646,672646,672451,479451,479435,140435,140350,602350,602242,923242,923239,428239,428209,645209,645156,839156,839156,582156,582142,940142,940133,801133,801132,407132,407128,239128,239119,757119,757114,198114,198106,605106,605105,007105,007100,666100,66697,76997,76994,62794,62790,83390,83380,78780,78778,40178,40172,29272,292New York city, New YorkLos Angeles city, CaliforniaChicago city, IllinoisHouston city, TexasPhiladelphia city, PennsylvaniaSan Antonio city, TexasPhoenix city, ArizonaDallas city, TexasColumbus city, OhioSan Diego city, CaliforniaJacksonville city, FloridaIndianapolis city (balance), IndianaFort Worth city, TexasEl Paso city, TexasAustin city, TexasBoston city, MassachusettsOklahoma City city, OklahomaWashington city, District of ColumbiaNashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TennesseeCharlotte city, North CarolinaLas Vegas city, NevadaSan Francisco city, CaliforniaDenver city, ColoradoSeattle city, WashingtonSan Jose city, California
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The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries.
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US Census Bureau. (September 30, 2021). Estimated number of people who live below the poverty level in the top 25 most populated cities in the United States in 2021 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 15, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/205627/number-of-poor-people-in-the-top-20-most-populated-cities-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. "Estimated number of people who live below the poverty level in the top 25 most populated cities in the United States in 2021." Chart. September 30, 2021. Statista. Accessed June 15, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/205627/number-of-poor-people-in-the-top-20-most-populated-cities-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. (2021). Estimated number of people who live below the poverty level in the top 25 most populated cities in the United States in 2021. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 15, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/205627/number-of-poor-people-in-the-top-20-most-populated-cities-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. "Estimated Number of People Who Live below The Poverty Level in The Top 25 Most Populated Cities in The United States in 2021." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Sep 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/205627/number-of-poor-people-in-the-top-20-most-populated-cities-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau, Estimated number of people who live below the poverty level in the top 25 most populated cities in the United States in 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/205627/number-of-poor-people-in-the-top-20-most-populated-cities-in-the-us/ (last visited June 15, 2025)
Estimated number of people who live below the poverty level in the top 25 most populated cities in the United States in 2021 [Graph], US Census Bureau, September 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/205627/number-of-poor-people-in-the-top-20-most-populated-cities-in-the-us/
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