Cancer was the leading cause of death among state and federal prisoners in the United States, which killed 1,082 prisoners in 2019. Heart disease was the second leading cause of death in that year, accounting for 1,038 deaths.
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Number of state and federal prisoner fatalities in the United States in 2019, by cause of death
Characteristic
Number of fatalities
Cancer
1,082
Heart disease
1,038
Suicide
311
Drug/alcohol intoxication
253
Homicide
143
Liver disease
141
Accident
32
AIDS-related
17
Other illnesses
531
Other
28
Missing/unknown
42
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of fatalities1,0821,0821,0381,0383113112532531431431411413232171753153128284242CancerHeart diseaseSuicideDrug/alcohol intoxicationHomicideLiver diseaseAccidentAIDS-relatedOther illnessesOtherMissing/unknown
01002003004005006007008009001,0001,1001,200
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US Bureau of Justice Statistics. (December 1, 2021). Number of state and federal prisoner fatalities in the United States in 2019, by cause of death [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/220979/number-of-state-prisoner-fatalities-in-the-us-by-cause-of-death/
US Bureau of Justice Statistics. "Number of state and federal prisoner fatalities in the United States in 2019, by cause of death." Chart. December 1, 2021. Statista. Accessed June 13, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/220979/number-of-state-prisoner-fatalities-in-the-us-by-cause-of-death/
US Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2021). Number of state and federal prisoner fatalities in the United States in 2019, by cause of death. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 13, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/220979/number-of-state-prisoner-fatalities-in-the-us-by-cause-of-death/
US Bureau of Justice Statistics. "Number of State and Federal Prisoner Fatalities in The United States in 2019, by Cause of Death." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Dec 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/220979/number-of-state-prisoner-fatalities-in-the-us-by-cause-of-death/
US Bureau of Justice Statistics, Number of state and federal prisoner fatalities in the United States in 2019, by cause of death Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/220979/number-of-state-prisoner-fatalities-in-the-us-by-cause-of-death/ (last visited June 13, 2025)
Number of state and federal prisoner fatalities in the United States in 2019, by cause of death [Graph], US Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/220979/number-of-state-prisoner-fatalities-in-the-us-by-cause-of-death/
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