In 2021, a total 5,892 doctorates were awarded in California, a significantly higher number than in any other U.S. state. Texas, New York, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania rounded out the top five states for doctorate recipients in that year.
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Ranking of U.S. states in 2021, by the number of doctorate recipients
Characteristic
Number of doctorate recipients
California
5,892
Texas
4,118
New York
3,871
Massachusetts
2,652
Pennsylvania
2,434
Florida
2,339
Illinois
2,310
Ohio
1,878
Michigan
1,790
North Carolina
1,724
Indiana
1,556
Virginia
1,518
Minnesota
1,499
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of doctorate recipients5,8925,8924,1184,1183,8713,8712,6522,6522,4342,4342,3392,3392,3102,3101,8781,8781,7901,7901,7241,7241,5561,5561,5181,5181,4991,4991,4511,4511,1731,1731,0241,0249509509409409359359109109059058808807317316406406186185865865525525355355025024844844844844764764664664094093293292802802752752602602402402152152122121751751591591361361331331221221131131091098484707064644242CaliforniaTexasNew YorkMassachusettsPennsylvaniaFloridaIllinoisOhioMichiganNorth CarolinaIndianaVirginiaMinnesotaGeorgiaMarylandColoradoNew JerseyWisconsinArizonaWashingtonMissouriTennesseeConnecticutAlabamaIowaLouisianaOregonDistrict of ColumbiaUtahKentuckyOklahomaSouth CarolinaKansasMississippiNebraskaNew MexicoArkansasRhode IslandNevadaWest VirginiaDelawareNorth DakotaNew HampshireIdahoHawaiiSouth DakotaMontanaPuerto RicoWyomingMaineVermontAlaska
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National Science Foundation, & NCSES. (October 18, 2022). Ranking of U.S. states in 2021, by the number of doctorate recipients [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 04, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/240173/top-us-doctorate-granting-states/
National Science Foundation, und NCSES. "Ranking of U.S. states in 2021, by the number of doctorate recipients." Chart. October 18, 2022. Statista. Accessed July 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/240173/top-us-doctorate-granting-states/
National Science Foundation, NCSES. (2022). Ranking of U.S. states in 2021, by the number of doctorate recipients. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/240173/top-us-doctorate-granting-states/
National Science Foundation, and NCSES. "Ranking of U.S. States in 2021, by The Number of Doctorate Recipients." Statista, Statista Inc., 18 Oct 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/240173/top-us-doctorate-granting-states/
National Science Foundation & NCSES, Ranking of U.S. states in 2021, by the number of doctorate recipients Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/240173/top-us-doctorate-granting-states/ (last visited July 04, 2025)
Ranking of U.S. states in 2021, by the number of doctorate recipients [Graph], National Science Foundation, & NCSES, October 18, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/240173/top-us-doctorate-granting-states/
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