This statistic shows the national debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, the national debt of the European Union amounted to approximately 82.5 percent of the gross domestic product.
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National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2030
Characteristic
EU
Euro area
2030*
87.56%
92.92%
2029*
86.72%
91.93%
2028*
86%
91.1%
2027*
85.36%
90.42%
2026*
84.72%
89.73%
2025*
83.63%
88.71%
2024
82.5%
87.73%
2023
82.03%
87.36%
2022
84.04%
89.51%
2021
88.37%
93.85%
2020
91.27%
96.5%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2National debt in relation to GDPEUEuro area202020212022202320242025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*
0%25%50%75%100%125%
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IMF. (April 22, 2025). National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2030 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 14, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/253616/national-debt-of-the-eu-and-the-euro-area-in-relation-to-the-gdp/
IMF. "National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2030." Chart. April 22, 2025. Statista. Accessed June 14, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/253616/national-debt-of-the-eu-and-the-euro-area-in-relation-to-the-gdp/
IMF. (2025). National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2030. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 14, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/253616/national-debt-of-the-eu-and-the-euro-area-in-relation-to-the-gdp/
IMF. "National Debt of The European Union and The Euro Area in Relation to The Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) from 2020 to 2030." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Apr 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/253616/national-debt-of-the-eu-and-the-euro-area-in-relation-to-the-gdp/
IMF, National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2030 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/253616/national-debt-of-the-eu-and-the-euro-area-in-relation-to-the-gdp/ (last visited June 14, 2025)
National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2020 to 2030 [Graph], IMF, April 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/253616/national-debt-of-the-eu-and-the-euro-area-in-relation-to-the-gdp/
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