Since the mid-1970s, Australia's population growth rate has remained fairly constant, fluctuating between one and two percent annual change in most years. Australia's crude birth rate has consistently been higher than its death rate during this time, which means that the population grows naturally and is not dependent on migration - however, Australia has historically been one of the most popular destinations for migrants, who are also responsible for a large share of this change.
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Australia: Population growth from 1961 to 2023
(compared to previous year)
Characteristic
Population growth compared to previous year
2023
2.45%
2022
1.27%
2021
0.14%
2020
1.23%
2019
1.48%
2018
1.5%
2017
1.65%
2016
1.56%
2015
1.44%
2014
1.49%
2013
1.72%
2012
1.75%
2011
1.39%
2010
1.56%
2009
2.06%
2008
2%
2007
1.82%
2006
1.35%
2005
1.22%
2004
1.07%
2003
1.15%
2002
1.14%
2001
1.28%
2000
1.14%
1999
1.09%
1998
1%
1997
1.08%
1996
1.21%
1995
1.11%
1994
0.96%
1993
0.89%
1992
1.12%
1991
1.27%
1990
1.48%
1989
1.69%
1988
1.64%
1987
1.52%
1986
1.45%
1985
1.33%
1984
1.2%
1983
1.37%
1982
1.73%
1981
1.56%
1980
1.22%
1979
1.08%
1978
1.16%
1977
1.13%
1976
1%
1975
1.23%
1974
2.53%
1973
1.53%
1972
1.84%
1971
3.38%
1970
1.97%
1969
2.09%
1968
1.76%
1967
1.26%
1966
2.28%
1965
1.96%
1964
1.96%
1963
1.92%
1962
2.44%
1961
1.99%
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World Bank. (April 15, 2025). Australia: Population growth from 1961 to 2023 (compared to previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 20, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/260472/population-growth-in-australia/
World Bank. "Australia: Population growth from 1961 to 2023 (compared to previous year)." Chart. April 15, 2025. Statista. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/260472/population-growth-in-australia/
World Bank. (2025). Australia: Population growth from 1961 to 2023 (compared to previous year). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 20, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/260472/population-growth-in-australia/
World Bank. "Australia: Population Growth from 1961 to 2023 (Compared to Previous Year)." Statista, Statista Inc., 15 Apr 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/260472/population-growth-in-australia/
World Bank, Australia: Population growth from 1961 to 2023 (compared to previous year) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/260472/population-growth-in-australia/ (last visited June 20, 2025)
Australia: Population growth from 1961 to 2023 (compared to previous year) [Graph], World Bank, April 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/260472/population-growth-in-australia/