Over the last decade, Japan’s population has aged more and more, to the point where more than a quarter of Japanese were 65 years and older in 2022. Population growth has stopped and even reversed, since it’s been in the red for several years now.
It’s getting old
With almost 30 percent of its population being elderly inhabitants, Japan is considered the “oldest” country in the world today. Japan boasts a high life expectancy, in fact, the Japanese tend to live longer than the average human worldwide. The increase of the aging population is accompanied by a decrease of the total population caused by a sinking birth rate. Japan’s fertility rate has been below the replacement rate for many decades now, mostly due to economic uncertainty and thus a decreasing number of marriages.
Are the Japanese invincible?
There is no real mystery surrounding the ripe old age of so many Japanese. Their high average age is very likely due to high healthcare standards, nutrition, and an overall high standard of living – all of which could be adopted by other industrial nations as well. But with high age comes less capacity, and Japan’s future enemy might not be an early death, but rather a struggling social network.
Japan: Age distribution from 2013 to 2023
Characteristic
0-14 years
15-64 years
65 years +
2023
11.65%
58.79%
29.56%
2022
11.86%
58.74%
29.4%
2021
12.05%
58.73%
29.22%
2020
12.22%
58.86%
28.92%
2019
12.37%
59%
28.63%
2018
12.49%
59.16%
28.35%
2017
12.61%
59.41%
27.98%
2016
12.72%
59.76%
27.51%
2015
12.84%
60.23%
26.92%
2014
12.97%
60.8%
26.23%
2013
13.09%
61.5%
25.41%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Share of the population13.09%13.09%12.97%12.97%12.84%12.84%12.72%12.72%12.61%12.61%12.49%12.49%12.37%12.37%12.22%12.22%12.05%12.05%11.86%11.86%11.65%11.65%61.5%61.5%60.8%60.8%60.23%60.23%59.76%59.76%59.41%59.41%59.16%59.16%59%59%58.86%58.86%58.73%58.73%58.74%58.74%58.79%58.79%25.41%25.41%26.23%26.23%26.92%26.92%27.51%27.51%27.98%27.98%28.35%28.35%28.63%28.63%28.92%28.92%29.22%29.22%29.4%29.4%29.56%29.56%0-14 years15-64 years65 years +20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
0%25%50%75%100%125%
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World Bank. (December 16, 2024). Japan: Age distribution from 2013 to 2023 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 09, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/270087/age-distribution-in-japan/
World Bank. "Japan: Age distribution from 2013 to 2023." Chart. December 16, 2024. Statista. Accessed May 09, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270087/age-distribution-in-japan/
World Bank. (2024). Japan: Age distribution from 2013 to 2023. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 09, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270087/age-distribution-in-japan/
World Bank. "Japan: Age Distribution from 2013 to 2023." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Dec 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/270087/age-distribution-in-japan/
World Bank, Japan: Age distribution from 2013 to 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/270087/age-distribution-in-japan/ (last visited May 09, 2025)
Japan: Age distribution from 2013 to 2023 [Graph], World Bank, December 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/270087/age-distribution-in-japan/
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