
Carbon dioxide emissions from energy in Poland 2000-2023
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Poland fluctuated during the observed period. However, since 2018, a decreasing trend in CO₂ emissions has been observed. Levels amounted to ***** million metric tons of CO₂ in 2023, which is an overall decrease during this period. Emissions peaked in 2011 at *** million metric tons of CO₂.
Energy industry emissions
In 2021, Poland’s fuel combustion sector accounted for over ** percent of the country’s CO₂ emissions, with most of this caused by the burning of coal. Poland is heavily reliant on coal, and in 2022 produced approximately *** terawatt-hours of electricity from hard coal and lignite. This accounted for ** percent of total electricity production. In 2022, the Belchatów coal power plant was the biggest polluter in Europe, emitting **** megatons of CO₂ equivalent.
Environmental concerns
According to the World Health Organization, ** out of 100 European cities with the highest levels of air pollution were in Poland. In a 2020 survey with Polish residents, ** percent believed air pollution was the most important environmental issue facing Poland.