From 2013 to 2015, the central government debt relative to GDP steadily increased in Finland, reaching a high of 57 percent in 2015. Thereafter, the central government debt to GDP ratio declined, but peaking at 63.1 percent again in 2023. At the same time, the financial position of local government continued to weaken, and as of 2023, the debt in relation to GDP reached 12.7 percent.
General government debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector
Characteristic
Central government
Local government
Social security funds
2023*
63.1%
12.7%
1%
2022*
60%
12.8%
1.5%
2021
59.2%
13%
1.1%
2020
60.5%
13.3%
1.5%
2019
52.5%
12.4%
0.6%
2018
53%
11.3%
1%
2017
55.1%
10.7%
1.2%
2016
56.7%
11%
1.1%
2015
57%
10.8%
1.5%
2014
54.7%
10.4%
1.1%
2013
52.2%
9.7%
0.9%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Debt to GDP ratio52.2%52.2%54.7%54.7%57%57%56.7%56.7%55.1%55.1%53%53%52.5%52.5%60.5%60.5%59.2%59.2%60%60%63.1%63.1%9.7%9.7%10.4%10.4%10.8%10.8%11%11%10.7%10.7%11.3%11.3%12.4%12.4%13.3%13.3%13%13%12.8%12.8%12.7%12.7%0.9%0.9%1.1%1.1%1.5%1.5%1.1%1.1%1.2%1.2%1%1%0.6%0.6%1.5%1.5%1.1%1.1%1.5%1.5%1%1%Central governmentLocal governmentSocial security funds2013201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023*
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
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Statistics Finland. (April 19, 2024). General government debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 18, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/525569/general-government-debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-sector-finland/
Statistics Finland. "General government debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector." Chart. April 19, 2024. Statista. Accessed May 18, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/525569/general-government-debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-sector-finland/
Statistics Finland. (2024). General government debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 18, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/525569/general-government-debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-sector-finland/
Statistics Finland. "General Government Debt in Relation to Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by Sector." Statista, Statista Inc., 19 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/525569/general-government-debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-sector-finland/
Statistics Finland, General government debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/525569/general-government-debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-sector-finland/ (last visited May 18, 2025)
General government debt in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector [Graph], Statistics Finland, April 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/525569/general-government-debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-sector-finland/
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