In 2023, the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Afghanistan stood at approximately 8.26 percent. Between 2002 and 2023, the figure dropped by around 337.72 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.
The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.
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Ratio of national debt to GDP in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023
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IMF. (April 29, 2025). Ratio of national debt to GDP in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 08, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/536847/national-debt-of-afghanistan-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF. "Ratio of national debt to GDP in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023." Chart. April 29, 2025. Statista. Accessed July 08, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/536847/national-debt-of-afghanistan-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF. (2025). Ratio of national debt to GDP in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 08, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/536847/national-debt-of-afghanistan-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF. "Ratio of National Debt to Gdp in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Apr 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/536847/national-debt-of-afghanistan-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF, Ratio of national debt to GDP in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/536847/national-debt-of-afghanistan-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/ (last visited July 08, 2025)
Ratio of national debt to GDP in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2023 [Graph], IMF, April 29, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/536847/national-debt-of-afghanistan-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/