The Netherlands and cheese go hand in hand. Edammer, Maasdammer, Leerdammer and Oud Amsterdam are all well-known abroad, but the most famous Dutch cheese is without doubt Gouda. Named after the town Gouda in the province Zuid-Holland where it was predominantly traded for centuries, Gouda cheese and Dutch cheese have almost become synonyms nowadays.
Export value of Gouda cheese reaches nearly 1.3 billion euros
Between 2008 and 2021, the export value of Gouda far exceeded the import. According to the most recent figures, the export of Gouda from the Netherlands was valued at over 1.26 billion euros – the second-highest value in the period surveyed. By comparison, the value of Edam cheese exported from the Netherlands in this period was 319 million euros.
Germany leading destination for Dutch cheese
Just under 40 percent of all Dutch cheese exports was destined for the neighboring countries Germany and Belgium. Nearly one-third of the cheese exported from the Netherlands was exported to Germany, and another 11 percent to Belgium. Dutch cheese was mainly popular in other European countries, but further afield the Japanese (three percent of all exports) and the South Koreans (two percent) were also clearly Dutch cheese enthusiasts. In total, nearly 300 million kilos of cheese were exported to Germany in 2021. Exports to Japan amounted to roughly one-tenth of that figure, at 31.9 million kilos.
Value of the import and export of Gouda cheese in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2021
(in thousand euros)
Characteristic
Import value
Export value
2021*
128,683
1,261,594
2020
133,897
1,261,368
2019
151,574
1,248,463
2018
149,757
1,189,408
2017
157,791
1,281,839
2016
113,012
1,085,430
2015
134,468
1,053,627
2014
131,192
1,235,827
2013
151,861
1,272,423
2012
101,009
1,094,725
2011
120,224
1,101,036
2010
136,806
994,209
2009
91,845
812,352
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Import and export value in thousand eurosImport valueExport value20082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*
0250,000500,000750,0001,000,0001,250,0001,500,000
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Import value includes shipping costs and insurance costs to the Dutch border (in the case of EU imports) or the EU border (in the case of non-EU imports). Imports include all goods imported for use or consumption in the Netherlands over which national taxes and import levies are paid. This includes temporarily imported goods of non-residents processed under contract in the Netherlands and goods imported from non-EU countries entering the Netherlands via warehouses and re-exports.
Export value includes shipping costs and insurance costs to the Dutch border. Exports include goods manufactured in the Netherlands and re-exports and temporarily exported goods of residents processed under contract abroad.
The figures only include cheese with less than 40 percent fat and a moisture level of between 47 and 72 percent. The figures exclude grated and powder cheese and cheese destined for processing.
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Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. (July 11, 2022). Value of the import and export of Gouda cheese in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2021 (in thousand euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 02, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/579459/value-of-the-import-and-export-of-gouda-cheese-in-the-netherlands/
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. "Value of the import and export of Gouda cheese in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2021 (in thousand euros)." Chart. July 11, 2022. Statista. Accessed May 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/579459/value-of-the-import-and-export-of-gouda-cheese-in-the-netherlands/
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. (2022). Value of the import and export of Gouda cheese in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2021 (in thousand euros). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/579459/value-of-the-import-and-export-of-gouda-cheese-in-the-netherlands/
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. "Value of The Import and Export of Gouda Cheese in The Netherlands from 2008 to 2021 (in Thousand Euros)." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Jul 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/579459/value-of-the-import-and-export-of-gouda-cheese-in-the-netherlands/
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Value of the import and export of Gouda cheese in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2021 (in thousand euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/579459/value-of-the-import-and-export-of-gouda-cheese-in-the-netherlands/ (last visited May 02, 2025)
Value of the import and export of Gouda cheese in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2021 (in thousand euros) [Graph], Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, July 11, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/579459/value-of-the-import-and-export-of-gouda-cheese-in-the-netherlands/
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