Northern Ireland recorded the highest hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom in 2023, at 40.4 percent. By comparison, the load factor of hydropower was lower in Wales, at 27.1 percent. As of 2023, the UK had 1,576 hydropower plants generating electricity.
Average hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2023, by region
Characteristic
Hydro
Hydro (small-scale)
Hydro (large-scale)
England
39.1%
37.6%
48%
Scotland
33.9%
37.4%
33%
Northern Ireland
40.4%
40.4%
0%
Wales
27.1%
37.2%
24.2%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Load factor share39.1%39.1%33.9%33.9%40.4%40.4%27.1%27.1%37.6%37.6%37.4%37.4%40.4%40.4%37.2%37.2%48%48%33%33%0%0%24.2%24.2%HydroHydro (small-scale)Hydro (large-scale)EnglandScotlandNorthern IrelandWales
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
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GOV.UK, & Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero (UK). (October 31, 2024). Average hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2023, by region [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 05, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/689981/hydro-energy-load-factor-in-uk/
GOV.UK, und Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero (UK). "Average hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2023, by region." Chart. October 31, 2024. Statista. Accessed May 05, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/689981/hydro-energy-load-factor-in-uk/
GOV.UK, Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero (UK). (2024). Average hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2023, by region. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 05, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/689981/hydro-energy-load-factor-in-uk/
GOV.UK, and Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero (UK). "Average Hydropower Load Factor in The United Kingdom (Uk) in 2023, by Region." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/689981/hydro-energy-load-factor-in-uk/
GOV.UK & Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero (UK), Average hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2023, by region Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/689981/hydro-energy-load-factor-in-uk/ (last visited May 05, 2025)
Average hydropower load factor in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2023, by region [Graph], GOV.UK, & Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero (UK), October 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/689981/hydro-energy-load-factor-in-uk/
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